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Omeprazole

Brand: Prilosec

Proton pump inhibitorUsed for: GERD, ulcersGastrointestinal

No boxed warning on the current FDA label.

Caution
Long-term use is linked to C. difficile infection, low magnesium, B12 deficiency, and fractures; reduces clopidogrel activation.

Common side effects

  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
  • Nausea
  • Gas

Key interactions

  • Reduces effect of clopidogrel
  • May reduce absorption of some drugs needing acid
  • May increase certain drug levels
  • Long-term use may lower magnesium

Counseling points

  • Take before a meal, usually morning
  • Swallow capsule whole; do not crush
  • May take 1-4 days for full relief
  • Report ongoing use beyond directed time
  • Long-term use may affect magnesium or B12
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High-yield study aid for exam prep, not a substitute for the package insert or a pharmacist’s dispensing reference.