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Folic acid

Brand: (no brand; generic only)

B vitaminUsed for: Neural tube defect prevention, folate deficiencyOther High-Yield

No boxed warning on the current FDA label.

Caution
Can mask vitamin B12 deficiency while nerve damage continues; OTC products are limited to 0.4 mg (0.8 mg for pregnancy), so the 1 mg tablet is prescription-only.
Pregnancy
Recommended before conception and throughout pregnancy (400 mcg daily, more with prior neural tube defect) to prevent neural tube defects.

Common side effects

  • Rarely, nausea
  • Rarely, rash

Key interactions

  • Methotrexate is a folate antagonist
  • High doses may lower phenytoin levels

Counseling points

  • Recommended before conception and in early pregnancy
  • Do not confuse with leucovorin, which is used for methotrexate rescue
  • Can mask vitamin B12 deficiency while nerve damage continues
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