Oxycodone
Brand: OxyContin, Roxicodone
Boxed warning · ISMP high-alert drug
Addiction, abuse, and misuse; life-threatening respiratory depression; profound sedation and death with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants; neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome with prolonged use in pregnancy.
- Caution
- Extended-release tablets must be swallowed whole: crushing releases a fatal dose.
- Pregnancy
- Prolonged use in pregnancy causes neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (boxed).
Common side effects
- Constipation
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Slowed breathing
Key interactions
- Alcohol and sedatives increase overdose risk
- Benzodiazepines raise fatal breathing risk
- CNS depressants add to sedation
Counseling points
- Do not drink alcohol
- May cause severe constipation; use a stool plan
- Do not crush or chew extended-release tablets
- Keep secured away from others
- Report slow or shallow breathing
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High-yield study aid for exam prep, not a substitute for the package insert or a pharmacist’s dispensing reference.