← Drug quick-reference

Methylphenidate

Brand: Ritalin, Concerta

CNS stimulant (C-II)Used for: ADHDCNS & Psychiatric
Key warning

Boxed warning: high potential for abuse, misuse, and addiction

Common side effects

  • Decreased appetite
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Increased heart rate
  • Elevated blood pressure
  • Weight loss

Key interactions & cautions

  • Avoid MAO inhibitors
  • Adds cardiovascular effects with other stimulants
  • May raise blood pressure with decongestants
  • Caution with blood pressure medicines

Counseling points

  • Take early in day to avoid insomnia
  • Do not crush extended-release forms
  • Report chest pain or palpitations
  • Monitor appetite and growth in children
  • Keep secured; potential for misuse

High-yield study aid for exam prep — not a substitute for the package insert or a pharmacist’s dispensing reference.