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Insulin lispro

Brand: Humalog

Rapid-acting insulinUsed for: DiabetesEndocrine & Diabetes

No boxed warning on the current FDA label. On the ISMP high-alert list.

Caution
Hypoglycemia: inject within 15 minutes before a meal, and never share pens or needles.
Storage
Unopened vials and pens in the refrigerator (36 to 46 °F), never frozen; in-use at room temperature for 28 days.
Pregnancy
Preferred treatment for diabetes in pregnancy.

Common side effects

  • Low blood sugar
  • Injection-site reaction
  • Weight gain
  • Low potassium

Key interactions

  • Adds to other diabetes medicines
  • Beta blockers may mask low-sugar signs
  • Alcohol affects blood sugar
  • Steroids may raise blood sugar

Counseling points

  • Inject just before or right after eating
  • Rotate injection sites
  • Carry fast sugar for low blood sugar
  • Know signs of low sugar (shaky, sweaty)
  • Store unopened vials in the refrigerator
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High-yield study aid for exam prep, not a substitute for the package insert or a pharmacist’s dispensing reference.