Hydrocodone/acetaminophen
Brand: Norco, Vicodin (both discontinued; generic only)
Boxed warning · ISMP high-alert drug
Addiction, abuse, and misuse; life-threatening respiratory depression; profound sedation and death with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants; neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome with prolonged use in pregnancy. Also hepatotoxicity from acetaminophen above 4 g per day.
- Caution
- Count acetaminophen from every source toward the daily maximum.
- Pregnancy
- Prolonged use in pregnancy causes neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (boxed).
Common side effects
- Drowsiness
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Lightheadedness
Key interactions
- Avoid alcohol and other sedatives
- Benzodiazepines cause dangerous sedation
- Watch total acetaminophen from other products
- Adds drowsiness with muscle relaxants
Counseling points
- Do not exceed acetaminophen limits from all sources
- Do not drive until you know its effect
- Avoid alcohol
- Use stool softeners for constipation
- May be habit-forming
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