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Diazepam

Brand: Valium

Benzodiazepine (C-IV)Used for: Anxiety, muscle spasm, seizuresCNS & Psychiatric
Key warning

Boxed warning: fatal respiratory depression with opioids; abuse, addiction, and withdrawal risk

Common side effects

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Poor coordination
  • Confusion

Key interactions & cautions

  • Dangerous sedation with opioids
  • Alcohol increases sedation
  • Adds to other sedating drugs
  • Avoid grapefruit juice

Counseling points

  • Avoid alcohol
  • Do not drive until you know its effect
  • Do not stop suddenly
  • May be habit-forming
  • Rise slowly to reduce dizziness

High-yield study aid for exam prep — not a substitute for the package insert or a pharmacist’s dispensing reference.